House of X

“One Down”
All-New X-Men #26-29 (2014)
Written by Brian Michael Bendis
Pencils by Stuart Immonen
Inks by Wade von Grawbadger

Stuart Immonen has been working steadily in mainstream comics since the early 1990s but has over the course of this decade become one of the best and most widely imitated artists in the industry. If Marvel has a “house style” in the mid-to-late 2010s, it’s a post-Immonen look, and the two artists drawing the initial wave of Jonathan Hickman X-Men comics – R.B. Silva and Pepe Larraz – are highly gifted pencilers whose aesthetics nevertheless boil down to “I can’t believe it’s not Stuart Immonen.”

It certainly takes a lot of skill to mimic Immonen. His draftsmanship is excellent, he’s brilliant with facial expressions and body language, and he’s particularly gifted in rendering lighting for dramatic effect. Larraz and Silva, while each having some identifiable stylistic flair on their own, have come to draw their pages with very Immonen-ish designs and rhythms, and the particular line weights of his illustrations. They didn’t always draw quite like this, so it seems like a reasonable assumption that they’ve adjusted to market demands. If that’s the case, the very fact that they are drawing the ultra-hyped House of X and Powers of X launch would prove that to be a winning strategy.

Immonen himself has not worked for Marvel for over a year, and has shifted his attention to other projects after completing a run with Dan Slott on Amazing Spider-Man with issue #800. This was the culmination of a period in which Immonen was clearly Marvel’s top artist, during which he only worked on high profile comics with top writers – Fear Itself with Matt Fraction, All-New X-Men with Brian Michael Bendis, Captain America with Rick Remender, and Star Wars with Jason Aaron. Though Fear Itself was the flagship title of a crossover event, his work on All-New X-Men was his true star-making work. Immonen, whose aesthetics have shifted over the years while always retaining core strengths, had fully solidified into what is now his iconic style with All-New X-Men. His style was a fresh look for the X-Men – very earthy and grounded in its action, and elegant in rendering the emotional details of Bendis’ very soapy approach to the series.

All-New X-Men #26 is the opening chapter of Immonen’s final arc on the series before handing the book over to rising star Mahmud Asrar. The story is mostly about the return of the future Brotherhood, who were the antagonists of the “Battle of the Atom” crossover from a year before. The primary cast of All-New X-Men were the time-displaced original five X-Men from the ‘60s – teenage versions of Cyclops, Jean Grey, Beast, Iceman, and Angel. They were brought to the present by the adult Beast to emotionally torture the adult Cyclops after Cyclops appeared to have murdered their mutual father figure, Charles Xavier.

The future Brotherhood, who originally present themselves as the X-Men of the future, are mainly focused on trying to get the original X-Men to return to their place in the timeline, but turn out to be driven more by a hatred of the X-Men and their failures. The future Brotherhood is led by a son of Charles Xavier who looks just like his father and has all of his powers, and has a grudge against the X-Men for not honoring his dad and his vision. “They stand on my grave and they speak of his legacy and they have done nothing but make a mockery of it,” he explains near the end of this arc. “The X-Men murdered him and then went on like nothing happened. They moved into his house and they took his money and they didn’t even have the courtesy to keep his name on the school he built.”

Charles Junior may be a psychopath with childish grudges, but he’s not entirely wrong. His read on the X-Men and their reckless behavior – “You don’t think about how your actions affect the future!” – is entirely correct. Bendis was affectionally critiquing years of X-Men comics, and tying together the larger themes of family and legacy at the center of his X-Men. Everything in the Bendis period comes down to the question of what the X-Men ought to be in the absence of Xavier, and there’s never any tidy answer. Charles Junior, who turns out to be the secret love child of Xavier and Mystique, has valid concerns about what the X-Men do in his father’s name but despite appearances, he’s very much the product of Xavier’s absence. He looks just like his father and is also a powerful psychic, but he lacks his old man’s moral compass and humanitarian vision. He’s much more like his spiteful and manipulative mother.

There are two sequences in the “One Down” arc that stand out, almost entirely as a result of Immonen’s top-notch artwork. The first is the opening scene of #26, in which the adult Cyclops checks in on the teenage Jean Grey in her quarters. The two characters had mostly avoided one another up until this point in Bendis’ story. It’s very uncomfortable for Cyclops to be in the presence of the teen version of his late wife, and ultra weird for the teen Jean to be around the adult version of the guy she finds out she marries later in life.

Immonen illustrates this scene with remarkable nuance – you hardly even need to read the dialogue to pick up on exactly how the characters feel and are relating to one another. Immonen captures the odd emotional reality of the situation, and the confusing intimacy of their conversation. Cyclops feels an easy rapport with any version of Jean, but is doing everything he can to behave appropriately around her despite his feelings. Jean can’t help but be attracted to him, and admits she prefers the adult Cyclops to his younger self. “It’s like, instead of hoping you’d grow up to become this man, you DID become this man,” she tells him. He does the right thing and pulls away in this moment, and Jean is visibly frustrated.

The second is the extended sequence in #27 in which the future Brotherhood ambush the X-Men in their own home, which at the time is the former Weapon X facility in Canada. Raze, the future son of Mystique and Wolverine, has entered the building under the guise of a wounded X-23, warning about the presence of a shape-shifter. Triage, the X-Men’s young healer, tends to her wounds. “You’re the healer?,” Raze says as he transforms into his true form and slashes his throat. “You first.” Immonen nails the beats of this reveal, and then goes on to perfectly render a sense of claustrophobia and terror as the Brotherhood cut out the power in the facility and start picking off team members.

Bendis is known for writing to artists’ strengths, and it seems clear that he took note of Immonen’s skill for lighting when deciding to set a key action scene in an underground bunker lit only by creepy pilot lights. Colorist Marte Gracia does great work here too, presenting all of these scenes in a wash of dull red ambiance. A lot of superhero comics suffer for a vagueness of setting, but Immonen and crew keep you in fully aware of physical space in these issues, and it enhances the overall tense and anxious feeling of the story.

“The Omega Mutant”
Uncanny X-Men Vol. 3 #26-31 (2013)
Written by Brian Michael Bendis
Art by Chris Bachalo (25, 27, 29, 30, 31) and Kris Anka (23, 24, 26, 28)

“The X-Men are a family” is a trope I’ve never been all that invested in, as I tend to prefer stories in which the X-Men are more of a movement. Some writers can pull off the “found family” aspect better than others – Chris Claremont established it in the ‘80s, and Scott Lobdell was particularly good at sentimental beats in the ‘90s – but I find that a lot of writers use this as a lazy shorthand for character connections, mostly just leaning on nostalgia for those Claremont or Lobdell back issues than what is written into their own stories. The one writer who really took this idea and pushed it to a logical extreme was Brian Michael Bendis, who over the course of his parallel runs on Uncanny X-Men and All-New X-Men essentially wrote one big story about what happens to the X-Men after their paterfamilias Charles Xavier is killed by his surrogate son Cyclops in a Phoenix-fueled rage. This story thread comes to a head in “The Omega Mutant,” an arc that is framed by rival X-Men factions having to come together for the reading of Xavier’s will.

Bendis’ X-Men is a family divided. Cyclops, who was radicalized in the prior runs by Kieron Gillen and Matt Fraction, was already at odds with the X-Men based at the school and was now a full-on pariah. At the start of Bendis’ run, Beast – long Cyclops’ closest friend, basically more of a brother to him than his actual biological brother, Havok – was so furious and deep in mourning that he ripped apart the space-time continuum to bring their teenage selves to the present just to spite him. Wolverine had reclaimed the old school, and passive-aggressively renamed it the Jean Grey School. Storm is frustrated by Cyclops’ tactics (though they aren’t very different from how Claremont wrote her in the ‘80s…), and Iceman outright loathes him for his role in Xavier’s death. This is the X-Men as a grieving dysfunctional family, and it rings more true than the idealized sentimental version of the idea. Ideologies clash, long-simmering resentments flare up, and love/hate relationships abound.

Bendis’ Cyclops is a glorious mess of self-destructive impulses and monomania. He’s obsessed with redeeming himself while proving that he’s always been right, but so wracked with guilt that he’s constantly sabotaging himself because he wants to be punished. His only allies are ethically dubious figures – his ex-girlfriend Emma Frost, his longtime enemy Magneto, the generally amoral Illyana Rasputin – and he’s being watched over by Kitty Pryde, a character prone to harshly judgmental moralizing. He’s absolutely miserable, and every decision he makes just makes everything spiral further into chaos.

When the X-Men are summoned for the reading of Xavier’s will, the school-based characters are all convinced that their worst fear is about to be realized and Cyclops would be granted full control over the school and the X-Men. But before getting to that part, they’re informed that Charles is married to Mystique – wait, whuuuut? – and that he needs them to look after a mutant named Matthew Malloy so absurdly powerful that he’d spent decades suppressing his godlike reality-warping abilities. Cyclops is furious to discover Xavier’s hypocrisy, and when he’s sent with the X-Men to confront him, he attempts to recruit him to his cause. It’s an act of hubris that, or course, backfires horribly.

Matthew Malloy is grieving too. Without the psychic blocks Xavier put in place, he’s aware that he killed his parents, and is understandably overwhelmed and confused by his extreme level of power. Malloy is not a villain, and he’s barely an antagonist. He’s just a traumatized guy with a shaky handle on reality who happens to be able to do pretty much anything he can imagine. He’s just a guy who was living a normal life unaware that he was a mutant, and suddenly has Cyclops and Magneto vying to influence him, and S.H.I.E.L.D. looking to eliminate him. He’s pushed over the edge, and it goes very badly. Cyclops dies. A lot of people die.

There is a deus ex machina in this story in the form of Eva Bell, a time-hopping mutant Bendis and Stuart Immonen introduced who has been mostly a student of Cyclops’ through the run. Over the course of 20 issues or so, Eva has transitioned from being starstruck by Cyclops to becoming a harsh critic of his methods and unstable mental state. She takes it upon herself to fix the Malloy problem by going back in time to a point where she can convince Xavier to do something far worse than simply block a mutant’s powers and erase their identity – she has him make it so his parents never meet. Matthew is wiped out of reality, and the story resets. But Bell goes out of her way to make sure Cyclops knows what really happened, partly to scare him straight and partly out of spite. It’s puzzling why this character has barely appeared since the end of the Bendis run. She’s fascinating and sets up a lot of story possibilities, particularly in her rather bitter relationship with the X-Men at the end of his long-term story.

The art in this arc is handled by two different but complementary artists – primary series artist Chris Bachalo, and Kris Anka, a rising star at the time. Bachalo, a veteran of several X-series, is so distinctive and stylized that it can be quite difficult to pair him with other artists. Anka, who is also quite distinctive, doesn’t alter his style to ape Bachalo’s but does match his aesthetics and tone. Both artists go for big panels and an emphasis on wide open space in pages focused on Malloy, and allow a lot of room to let the colorists carry emotional tone with a lot of pastels and ultra-saturated primaries. Anka is particularly good at drawing facial expressions and body language and thrives in the family feud scenes, while Bachalo really sells the psychedelic terror of Malloy’s power. They both make a lot of dialogue-heavy scenes look fresh and dynamic.

“The Omega Mutant” is effectively the climax of Bendis’ Uncanny run. The remaining issues mostly tie up loose ends, often in abrupt ways that suggest that he did indeed leave the X-Men a bit earlier than he had originally planned. It’s a very Bendis sort of climax, focused mainly on several of his core characters – Cyclops, Beast, Iceman, Eva Bell, Magneto – acting out on the emotions that have been driving them through dozens of issues. The Malloy plot is interesting, but is mostly just a backdrop for a story about Cyclops’ reckoning and the X-Men’s various ways of processing grief. The emotions are vivid and the interpersonal dynamics are nuanced. It’s a very bold take on the X-Men in general – more of a philosophical family soap opera than a straight superhero thing.