Fearless

“Fearless”
X-Men #1-9
Written by Gerry Duggan
Art by Pepe Larraz with Javier Pina (#4-5, 8) and C.F. Villa (#9)
Color art by Marte Gracia


X-Men is a series with a huge built-in advantage in that it’s primarily illustrated by Pepe Larraz, one of the best artists working in the medium today and one of the three people (along with Jonathan Hickman and R.B. Silva) who created and defined the Krakoa era of X-Men. Gerry Duggan is also one of the crucial foundational authors of this era as well, and it makes sense that he would be the one to be passed the baton of the main X-Men series from Hickman. Unlike Hickman’s run, which mainly served as a hub for general top level X-stories and had no particular team called the X-Men, Duggan is actually writing a clearly defined superhero team. This plays to Duggan’s strengths as established in Marauders – he’s very adept at writing old school superhero stories with an emphasis on Claremontian character development while working within Hickman’s sci-fi framework. His style is a well-balanced compromise, traditional in its structures but forward-thinking in its substance. 

Duggan and Larraz, who have worked together previously on Uncanny Avengers, made their Krakoa-era debut together on Planet Size X-Men. That issue, in which the mutants terraform Mars and establish it as the planet Arakko, was very bold and easily the biggest narrative move that was not set in motion by Hickman himself. From a post-Hickman perspective it was an important move in proving the other writers had it in them to make huge, clever creative swings that were not dependent on following his plans. Particular to Duggan, it seems like the first step in asserting himself as a primary author rather than a second banana, and his X-Men run has moved along with other contributions to the macro plot that have made the series seem vital rather than a more trad continuation of Hickman’s project. 

Duggan’s primary interest has been in further developing Orchis by introducing new characters and collaborators rather than focus on Hickman’s core Orchis cast of Director Devo, Doctor Gregor, Nimrod, and Omega Sentinel. The first issue introduces Feilong, the quasi-Elon Musk Chinese scientist who is embittered by the mutants usurping his plans to colonize Mars and spitefully creates an outpost for Orchis on Phobos, the moon of Mars. There’s also Doctor Stasis, a mysterious scientist with Doctor Moreau-ish tendencies and a Boba Fett-ish helmet who is intent on cracking the mysteries of mutant resurrection, and classic Marvel villain M.O.D.O.K., who is brought into the Orchis ranks on a contingent basis. The story is still in motion as of #9, but I appreciate the potential here – Feilong represents a logical response to the hubris of creating Arakko, while Doctor Stasis just… looks cool on account of Larraz’s design. As we all know, just looking really cool can take a villain very far. But it makes sense to expand the scope of Orchis’ membership, particularly as we’re meant to understand that this is a growing coalition of powers moving against the mutants. It can’t just be the same four characters working on all fronts

Duggan and Larraz’s X-Men is a tight team of 7 elected members – Cyclops and Jean Grey as the leaders and mainstays with Rogue, Polaris, Sunfire, Synch, and X-23 as Wolverine. (As a matter of site-wide clarity, I default to identifying that character as X-23 - no implied disrespect to her using that codename.) Duggan’s story structure is episodic with mostly done-in-one superhero plots that give space to spotlight a particular character. This has worked out pretty well, though it has been frustrating in the sense that it can give short shrift to characters who seem to linger in the wings before getting some story focus. The best example of this is Rogue, a major X-Men character who has had a fairly minor through the Krakoa era. It seemed at first that Rogue would finally get some time to shine in this series, but she’s barely around for issues on end before getting her spotlight in #9. In retrospect this was clearly a matter of scheduling – her scenes were focused on reuniting with her foster mother Destiny and that clearly had to be published on the other side of Inferno – but it nevertheless tests the patience in a monthly publication. 

The two characters who’ve been best served by appearing in this series are perennial third-stringers Polaris and Sunfire. Polaris has largely suffered through the years for being written with such wildly varying characterizations that more recent writers like Leah Williams have had to settle on making this volatility a feature rather than a bug, and Sunfire has been used so sporadically that he was rather undeveloped until Rick Remender and Duggan gave him a little more interiority in Uncanny Avengers. The Polaris situation was largely resolved by Larraz, who presented her in early X-Men art as a somewhat haughty cool girl carrying a Starbucks cup into battle. This is such a clever spin on where the character is in this era – she’s the daughter of Magneto and is giving off some Big Heiress Energy while still retaining the just-barely-concealed insecurities of Williams’ characterization of her in X-Factor. Duggan has simply followed Larraz’s lead here, and presents her as someone who’s juggled a lot of potential life directions and imposter syndrome issues and is finding herself by merging all her competencies as a superhero. 

As for Sunfire, it’s more a matter of this classic loner finding a sense of self-worth in service to his new nation but gradually realizing there’s other options for doing so that provide him the solitude he craves. It’s not easy to convey introversion in a superhero comic without showing an interior monologue through captions and thought balloons, but Duggan pulls this off in small gestures through the run. I can’t imagine Sunfire will be sticking around once the second team is voted in, but I do hope Duggan continues to follow the character as he gets increasingly involved in Arakko and cosmic matters, and I’m looking forward to his mission resolving a X of Swords dangling plot I’d assumed would be picked up in Tini Howard’s series.

The rest of the ongoing threads range from very engaging, like Cyclops being forced to conceal his resurrection in the guise of Captain Krakoa after dying publicly at the hands of Doctor Stasis or Duggan running with the tragic romance of Synch and X-23 as established by Hickman in The Vault issues, or are in a wait-and-see limbo like the Gameworld subplot that apparently comes to a head in the next few issues. The latter is a fairly thin concept that gains a lot from Larraz’s world building and draftsmanship, which gives a somewhat mundane notion a genuinely alien appearance and some necessary razzle dazzle. 

Larraz’ art is typically excellent in his issues, but thankfully he has very good understudies on this series. Javier Pina, a fellow Spaniard, has a style that merges a lot of Larraz’s aesthetics with a touch of George Perez and Phil Jiminez. It meshes well in a collection, particularly as Pina has nudged his art towards more overt Larraz mimicry in #8. C.F. Villa, who illustrated #9, also works within a similar stylistic framework, though his linework comes closer to that of Valerio Schiti. Given that some of the other X-series have suffered some lackluster fill-in artists the consistency on X-Men is to be commended, particularly as Larraz is a very difficult act to follow. 

No Exit

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"Once More, With Feeling" / "No Exit" / "In Excess" / "Holocaust!"
Astonishing X-Men #1-4 [1995]
Written by Scott Lobdell
Pencils by Joe Madureira
Inks by Tim Townshend, Dan Green, and Al Milgrom

"Age of Apocalypse" is a fun story and fan experience, but when I look at those issues now I mostly see a formal experiment that went very, very well. The creators who worked on the book – basically a small army led by X-Men lead writers Scott Lobdell and Fabian Nicieza – were all recent inheritors of the X-Men franchise, which was still very much defined by Chris Claremont's 17-year run on Uncanny X-Men. Those creators were all fans who'd lucked into running the show after Jim Lee, Rob Liefeld, and Whilce Portacio bailed on Marvel to form Image Comics in 1992, and mostly seemed to be doing their best to please fans of their predecessors through 1994. “Age of Apocalypse” wasn't just a sales stunt event, but an opportunity for all these writers and artists to flex and do something totally new that was an expression of their creativity rather than merely their adaptability.

The premise of the "Age of Apocalypse" is that the reader is tossed into a totally different X-world in which Charles Xavier died before founding the X-Men and the X-Men are instead led by Magneto on a planet which has been largely conquered by a despotic Apocalypse. The writers took this opportunity to radically reinterpret the franchise as a way of putting ironic twists on familiar characters – Beast and Cyclops are now baddies, Sabretooth is now a hero – but to build on then-recent narrative themes such as Nightcrawler discovering that his mother is Mystique or Iceman realizing that his low self-esteem has led him to not fully explore the possibilities of his powers. Nicieza took his X-Men book as an opportunity to add some details to Exodus, a major villain who was entirely vague at that moment, and Lobdell explored Sunfire, the temperamental Japanese X-Man who quit almost immediately after joining the team in Giant Size X-Men #1 and only appeared occasionally since. The plot of “Age of Apocalypse” is fine enough, but in the moment and to this day, the real thrill of it was in seeing the results of the creators going wild with the source material.

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Astonishing X-Men has always been my favorite of the "Age of Apocalypse" mini-series, largely because it's illustrated by Joe Madureira just as he was hitting his stride. Madureira, only 20 years old at the time, is the definitive AOA artist and is responsible for the majority of the most memorable designs used in the event. In this series we get Sunfire, radically transformed into a being of living flame with a mask and bits of black armor to give definition to the contours of his body. There's Blink, a character he'd designed for the previous year's “Phalanx Covenant” event, remade from a cowardly young girl into a confident and heroic figure playing the Kitty Pryde/Jubilee ingenue role in this squad of X-Men. Madureira's most startling design is for the newly created villain Holocaust, who is basically a burning skeleton locked inside a hulking battle suit entirely comprised of clear armor.

Whereas the other artists drawing issues of the "Age of Apocalypse" event were working in the general stylistic milieu of Lee and Liefeld, Madureira's clean, cartoony line and dynamic storytelling style was more like Paul Smith channeled through the aesthetics of Japanese animation. Madureira's work here would turn out to be as influential and transformative as Arthur Adams and Jim Lee before him, and was crucial in establishing a new style for X-Men that was not based in emulating departed talent.

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By the time Lobdell had started on Astonishing X-Men he'd had plenty of practice in writing ensemble casts, and in this mini-series he was showing off how naturally the rhythm of it all came to him while establishing a lot of world building. He fills out the tragic backstory of this Sunfire, establishes this version of Sabretooth as a rough equivalent of Wolverine totally at odds with the irredeemable monster he was writing in proper continuity as if to provoke a nature vs nurture argument, and makes Blink so cool and fun that Marvel editorial would have to go out of its way to create the dimension-hopping Exiles series as a way of bending the rules of continuity to satisfy fan demand given that the "real" version was killed off shortly after being introduced. The relationship between Sabretooth and Blink is particularly powerful, echoing the surrogate father/daughter dynamic of Wolverine and Jubilee but more poignant given the dystopian backdrop of the story. (It's worth noting that Lobdell and Nicieza very obviously patterned their regular continuity version of Sabretooth on Hannibal Lecter, so giving Blink the name Clarice has an interesting charge to it.)

Lobdell's cast of Astonishing X-Men is so different from the one that he was writing in Uncanny X-Men that the only character in both casts is Rogue, and this version of Rogue is a very different person. This Rogue is married to Magneto and co-leader of the X-Men, and carries herself with a gravitas far different from the loose cannon energy of her regular continuity counterpart. The most intriguing AOA versions of characters answer the question of "what if this X-Man had a totally different life?" in ways that invert what we know about them in compelling ways – a sullen Nightcrawler without Catholic dogma, a demented and sadistic Beast, or a smug and immensely powerful Iceman. Seeing those characters without constraints is a revelation, whereas Rogue without the burdens of her power or having to live down bad decisions of her past just makes her come across like a generic superhero.