Season Of Change

Inferno #1
Written by Jonathan Hickman
Art by Valerio Schiti
Color art by David Curiel

Before reading this issue I had a feeling of vague dread about it, nervous that the end of Jonathan Hickman’s run on X-Men was premature and a bad compromise that kept more mediocre comics moving along while denying the promise of what we had been told was a long term three act story. I’m still a little sore about that possibility, but the first issue of Inferno is such a strong and exciting start to paying off plot threads started in House of X and Powers of X that whatever happens down the line, this story will probably feel like a satisfying conclusion. 

Let’s just go scene by scene…

• The opening sequence calls back to the opening of House of X, but with Emma Frost reviving Xavier and Magneto. A cool bit of symmetry and foreshadowing. The cover of Inferno #2 seems to directly refer to this sequence, but given Hickman’s aversion to covers that spoil plot action it’s probably like how a few covers of Powers of X referred to plot from previous issues. 

• The text pages updating us on Orchis’ aggressive advances in scale and the mutants’ failed attempts at attacking the Orchis Forge do a nice job of establishing that the stakes have been raised and many things have been happening since we left off from Hickman’s X-Men series. It essentially serves the same effect as the opening scrolls in the Star Wars movies, advancing plot that you don’t really need to see and throwing you into an action sequence set up by this information. This information also gives us a tiny pay off to Broo becoming king of the Brood, a plot point from X-Men that was probably intended for something bigger and more dramatic. Oh well, at least it’s not a total loose end. 

• X-Force’s attack on the Orchis Forge introduces Nimrod and shows how easily it can dispatch mutants as formidable as Wolverine and Quentin Quire. This is another matter of establishing stakes, but more importantly it sets up the Orchis leads Devo, Gregor, and the Omega Sentinel trying to figure out how it is that they’ve been assaulted by the same mutants over and over again. Gerry Duggan’s X-Men series has been teasing at Orchis learning of mutant resurrection but this sequence is far more interesting in that their speculation is further off the mark – Devo is doubtful of the mutants making a scientific breakthrough – and not quite grasping the scale of what has been accomplished with the Resurrection Protocols. A lot of the tension in this issue comes from Orchis lacking a lot of information but having acquired enough data to be right on the verge of figuring out some potentially catastrophic things. 

• We flash back to Mystique and Destiny confronting and murdering Moira MacTaggert in her third life, recreated by Valerio Schiti in a direct panel to panel copy of the memorable sequence illustrated by Pepe Larraz in House of X #2. Hickman has used this trick before, most notably in his Fantastic Four run in which Carmine Di Giandomenico redrew Steve Epting’s excellent scene depicting The Human Torch’s supposed death. The variance in the scenes comes on the fourth page in which we get some new dialogue from Destiny that we certainly could not have been privy to prior to later reveals in House of X and Powers of X. The ending of the scene has a significant change in dialogue that suggests that the Larraz and Schiti versions of this sequence are presented from different perspectives and memories – probably Moira’s the first time since that one focuses on her fear and pain, and Destiny’s in this one since it focuses more on her message and vision of the future. 

• We see Moira in her present life, somehow holding the burned research book from her third life. Hickman and Schiti make a point of showing us this thing, which given our current understanding of how Moira’s lives work simply should not be possible. Hmmm.

• Moira’s movement triggers an unusual spike in Krakoan gateway activity that leads the Orchis network – which we see includes the ape scientists from X-Men #1 and Hordeculture from X-Men #3, two more random loose threads from the series that it’s nice to see in the mix here – to realize that Moira’s location is unique and presumably both important and deliberately hidden. The spike was likely caused by her use of a No-Space, a mutant technology that would be unknown to Orchis as well as nearly all living mutants. Hordeculture, who we learn has been instrumental in Orchis’ understanding of Krakoan biological technology, figure it out: Moira has two totally different portals. X-Force’s intelligence agents discover that Orchis is on to something, but you get the horrible feeling that this won’t be enough.

• Moira returns to her No-Space to be confronted by Magneto and Xavier, which gets a huge amount of exposition out of the way. Moira has become understandably embittered by her isolation, and resentful of these men have been surveilling her while also failing to stop the emergence of Nimrod. The crux of this scene is Moira reiterating that as she sees it, the two greatest threats to their mission are Nimrod and Destiny. She instructs them to use their knowledge and privilege to wipe out the possibility of her resurrection, which they appear to carry out separately. The sequence with Xavier collecting Destiny’s preserved genetic materials from Mister Sinister is presented quite ominously, with Sinister appearing even more Satanic than usual. This calls to mind the promise of his betrayal in Powers of X, in that he knows far more than Xavier realizes, and that Moira emphatically did not want Xavier and Magneto to form a partnership with him, aware of what other versions of Sinister did in her previous lives. 

• A text page establishes that Black Tom Cassidy, whose powers allow him to commune with Krakoa’s living flora, has been suffering from seemingly psychotic episodes and dreaming of both being consumed by the island and machinery moving under his skin. This is an ominous lead-in to a scene with a rather chipper Cypher waking up to meet with his two best pals in the world – Krakoa itself and Warlock, a techno-organic creature related to the Phalanx. We see an echo of the sequence from Powers of X in which Cypher seems to infect Krakoan flora with the techno-organic virus, but this time it appears more benign. This panel – in which we see Cypher’s mutant hand, a living machine, and vegetation in apparent harmony – is also essentially another version of Black Tom’s nightmarish vision. File under foreshadowing. 

• We see a ceremony in which Storm coronates Bishop as the new Captain Commander of Krakoa, as Cyclops steps down from the position as lead captain. Cyclops will remain a captain, but Storm is surprised – “normally you’ve never given these things up without a fight,” a low-key nod to the classic Uncanny X-Men #201, which Hickman previously had Storm reference upon Cyclops’ resurrection in House of X #5. The scene also establishes Psylocke as Gorgon’s replacement and emphasizes the captains’ increasing independence from the Quiet Council’s supervision. 

• The final scene is a Quiet Council sequence in which Moira’s urging to remove Mystique from power leads Xavier and Magneto to a rather ineffectual and wishy-washy suggestion to the rest of the council to consider the possibility of stepping down if they…like, want to, or something? It’s clear that they have not really thought this through, and Nightcrawler and Sebastian Shaw are particularly dubious of the proposition. This move entirely backfires as Mystique moves to replace Apocalypse’s seat on the council with…Destiny, who enters the council chambers very much alive. This startling cliffhanger is essentially Hickman’s equivalent to Grant Morrison’s Xorn reveal in New X-Men – “X-Men emergency indeed, Charles…the dream is over!” 

But of course Mystique, a master of manipulation and subterfuge armed with the foresight provided by her dead wife, would be several steps ahead of Xavier, Magneto, and Moira. And all you need to do is look at the Winter table of the Quiet Council to glean how she pulled this off – Mister Sinister would have the means and the knowledge to tip her off, and Exodus has the telepathic power necessary to activate a Cerebro unit. Flash back to Magneto telling Moira of the composition of the Winter table – “it’s where we parked all of our problem mutants.” It’s also worth noting that Schiti’s art in the Quiet Council scene depicts barren branches and leaves falling from Krakoa’s trees. Winter has come.

(By the way, there’s a neat bit of symmetry in that Destiny seems poised to occupy the third seat on the Autumn table, and the corresponding seat on Arakko’s Great Ring is occupied by their precognitive mutant Idyll.)

And of course the specific things Moira was trying to avoid – Nimrod coming online and Destiny being resurrected – have come to pass in large part because her actions have either accelerated the timeline or forced the issue. And while Nimrod is an unambiguous nightmare, it actually remains to be seen whether or not Destiny will be the problem Moira fears or if she simply represents a threat of having her motives and methods undermined that’s more personal than structural. 

Schiti’s work on this issue is some of the best of his career to date, and it’s clear that he’s done his best to level up to the demands of the story and to absorb some of Pepe Larraz and R.B. Silva’s stylistic decisions to keep a sort of visual continuity with House of X/Powers of X. Schiti does some outstanding work depicting facial expressions and body language – just look at Sinister’s delight upon Destiny’s entrance, and how Xavier’s body shifts from a defeated slump to a stiff and anxious posture upon seeing her. He also does nice work with Hickman’s recurring image of reflected faces, particularly Sinister’s ghoulish eyes on Xavier’s helmet and Xavier and Magneto on Destiny’s featureless and inscrutable metal mask. 

• The title Inferno is, of course, repurposed from the major crossover event headed up by Louise Simonson and Chris Claremont in 1988. This is also obviously an echo of Hickman’s prior repurposing of Secret Wars for the finale of his Fantastic Four and Avengers mega-stories. The title suits the story in the sense that everything is about to burned down either literally or figuratively by a scorned woman – Mystique in this story, Madelyne Pryor in the original. But it’s also worth noting that the original Inferno was unique in that all of its story threads – the mystery of Madelyne Pryor, Magik and Limbo, Mister Sinister and the Marauders, X-Factor believing the X-Men to be dead – effectively concluded all major plot threads Simonson and Claremont had established starting around 1983. Maybe this establishes a tradition that can carry into future comics and the movie franchise: “Inferno” doesn’t have to be a particular story, but rather a spectacular crisis that pays off on years of plotting. 

Muramasa and Skybreaker

“X of Swords” Chapters 3 and 4
Wolverine #6
X-Force #13
Written by Benjamin Percy
Art by Viktor Bogdanovic
Color art by Matthew Wilson

“X of Swords” Chapter 5 
Marauders #13
Written by Vita Ayala
Art by Matteo Lolli
Color art by Edgar Delgado

• These three chapters of X of Swords mark the story’s first narrative gear shift, as the spotlight narrows to a pair of solo stories starring Wolverine and Storm as they go off in pursuit of the swords assigned to them by Saturnyne. There’s a trade-off here – a loss of momentum, but a deeper focus on character and the weight of responsibility bearing down on these two core X-Men members. If the shipping schedule of this crossover were different, these issues might have slowed things down too much, but if we’re burning through the “quest” issues in two or three weeks with a few issues at a time it’s making good time and allowing the reader to invest in Krakoa’s champions before they head off to war. 

• The Wolverine and X-Force issues are one story split between two issues, with the X-Force issue being fully a Wolverine comic as the rest of the cast – or even the basic premises of that series – is part of the plot. Benjamin Percy’s plot moves along the X of Swords story while working well as a discrete two-parter in which Wolverine must find a Muramasa blade and discovers he can only do that by literally going to hell to find one. These issues introduce Solem, one of the Swordbearers of Arrako, who is positioned as Wolverine’s new archnemesis in the absence of Sabretooth. Whereas Sabretooth is Wolverine’s opposite number, Solem is more of an inverted version of Wolverine – a warrior with adamantium skin, who embraces aesthetics and hedonism just as Wolverine is more salt-of-the-earth and ascetic. 

There’s a certain amount of hubris in aiming to give a major character like Wolverine a new central villain, but given the status quo now it’s sort of necessary. Percy has set up an interesting contrast here, and Solem is immediately charming – an arrogant lothario with poetic sensibilities and a history of causing chaos in Arrako just for the thrill of it. There’s a lot of potential here, if just in exploring a character who is basically a hyper-violent Frasier Crane. (Wolverine, of course, would be the Martin Crane.) 

• I particularly like the opening scene of this mini-arc in which Wolverine confronts Krakoa, which very succinctly gets a lot of exposition out of the way while reaffirming Wolverine’s commitment to the promise of the Krakoan nation state and his spirit as a warrior, and showing us that he’s come to distrust the sentient island itself. It’s very true to Wolverine’s nature, but this moment is notable as it’s a rare occasion in which someone has questioned the character of Krakoa and its motives in this era. 

• It’s interesting to me that while DC Comics’ current event Death Metal and its predecessor Metal strain to evoke a “heavy metal” aesthetic, X of Swords and these two chapters in particular actually do a better job of that without necessarily advertising it as part of the project. Even aside from all the Arrako elements of the story, just look at those pages in which Wolverine’s adamantium skeleton emerges from the literal fires of hell – you can practically hear the speed metal riffs come through the pages. The fact that these issues are illustrated by Viktor Bogdanovic, whose work looks quite a bit like that of Death Metal artist Greg Capullo, only encourages this comparison. 

• The Marauders issue tells the story of Storm going to Wakanda to collect her assigned sword Skybreaker, which is complicated by her fraught relationship with Wakanda royalty since divorcing Black Panther and giving up her crown, and that there is a major taboo of Skybreaker leaving Wakanda soil. Vita Ayala, who makes their Hickman-era X-Men debut here as a guest writer before taking over New Mutants and launching Children of the Atom after this event, has a very good handle on Storm and embraces the complexities and contradictions of her life rather than try to pare down her story. Ayala makes this part of the point of the issue, as Storm seamlessly segues between different aspects of her character – mainstay of the X-Men, goddess, Wakandan royalty, political leader, thief, ex-wife. Aspects of Storm’s identity shift like the weather, but the plot emphasizes that her indomitable will and absolute conviction in doing whatever it takes to do the right thing are immutable characteristics. 

• As good as the Marauders issue as a solo Storm issue, it slows some of the momentum of the larger X of Swords story. Whereas the Wolverine and X-Force issues have the same essential narrative purpose as this in terms of focusing on one character and the sacrifice they must make to compete in Saturnyne’s demented tournament, the former story continued to introduce new information about Arrako and its people. Those issues flow more naturally from the previous two chapters, whereas the Marauders issue feels more like a tie-in. It has the vibe of a very good annual, not so much a continuation of the story established by Jonathan Hickman and Tini Howard. 

• Text pages in all three of these issues continue the trend of giving background information on each of the realms of Otherworld. The most interesting of these is certainly the page for Mercator, which keeps up the mystery of that realm’s regent, but heavily suggests that it is indeed presided over by Absalon “Mr. M” Mercator, the missing omega level mutant previously mentioned in passing in House of X #1 and the Hickman pages of the Incoming! special. I’m personally very intrigued to see how this character will be presented, and I like this as a potential new context for an underdeveloped and obscure character with godlike powers. 

Hunting Ground

“Hunting Ground” / “The Sword of Damocles” / “The Skeleton Key”
X-Force #1-3
Written by Benjamin Percy
Art by Joshua Cassara
Color art by Dean White and Guru-eFX

The first issue of Benjamin Percy and Joshua Cassara’s new X-Force series arrived in the context of a mostly quite jovial Dawn of X relaunch in the wake of House of X/Powers of X and spoiled the triumphant mood by ending with a nightmare scenario that threatened to undo everything: Human commandos arrive on Krakoa and murder several mutants, including Charles Xavier, whose Cerebro resurrection machine was destroyed in the process. It felt bad. It felt like “oh no, not this again.” But within two more issues, Percy and Cassara have proven themselves to not be doing anything cheap or dull, and the grim actions of the debut issue serve as the inciting incident for a series in which a set of X-Men do whatever they can to avoid anything like that happening again. It’s X-Force reimagined as a mutant CIA, and thankfully it seems that Percy isn’t interested in making that out to be an entirely good or respectable thing.

Of all the writers working in the context of Jonathan Hickman’s new X-Men status quo, Percy seems to be the one who best understands and matches his tone, and is the most invested in developing the consequences of the mutants creating a nation-state. Percy, who literally wrote a book about how to thrill audiences, is very good at pacing the action of his story and delivering bold, memorable images at a regular clip. Cassara’s art is well-suited to the hyper-violence and creepy imagery of Percy’s story, and is particularly good at framing pivotal moments and reveals. Every page has a very thoughtful rhythm, and Percy’s use of text pages steers away from Hickman’s use of charts to embrace his strength as a novelist with pages with plot beats that work better with the quiet interiority of prose than they would as illustrated pages.

Quentin Quire is featured prominently in the second and third issues, and Percy’s version of the character is based fully in Grant Morrison’s original characterization of him as an arrogant young man who is a bit too eager to tell you about how much he loathes humanity and feels that Charles Xavier is too soft in his morality. This is great news if you’re like me and despise Jason Aaron’s cartoonish and defanged approach to the character, but it should be noted that Percy has not entirely abandoned some surface aspects of that version of the character and his relationship with Wolverine. But it’s a relief to see that the most important thematic elements of Quire are back in play without necessarily turning back the clock on more recent character development.

The third issue, in which Xavier is inevitably brought back to life by The Five and Jean Grey using a back-up Cerebro helmet, goes deep into the philosophical – and narrative – question of what happens when all mutants are effectively immortal now. Jean Grey, who was no stranger to death and resurrection before all this, gives a soliloquy about her feelings on the matter and concludes that without the threat of death, people become less selfish and more focused on the collective good. I like this framing a lot – it becomes less about bravery, and more about an aspirational value of cooperation and selflessness.

Final Execution

“Final Execution”
Uncanny X-Force #31-35 (2012-2013)
Written by Rick Remender
Art by Phil Noto

Most fiction writers have a theme they work through in a majority of their work, and for Rick Remender it’s unbreakable cycles of violence. Remender’s run on Uncanny X-Force, which I would say is the best X-Men story to ever be published as a spin-off title, is a meditation on how violence only begets more violence, and that the notion of “redemptive violence” is just a rationalization. This is a very subversive but totally appropriate story to tell in the context of X-Force, the X-title that was conceived as a hyper-violent “proactive” form of super-team and had fully transformed into a clandestine “black ops” kill squad in the Craig Kyle/Chris Yost run just prior to Remender’s tenure. Kyle and Yost also wrestled with their characters facing trauma and moral rot in their stories, but it was still pretty clear that the primary point of their X-Force was “wow, these baddies are SO BAD, they DESERVE to die.” Their run was conceived during the George W. Bush administration and it’s very much an artefact of that era and the “War on Terrror.” 

Remender began his Uncanny X-Force with a despicable act of “proactive” violence – Fantomex murdering a child clone of Apocalypse in cold blood – and every story that came after that initial arc came out of unexpected consequences of that action. The entire run, which concluded in the extended “Final Execution” arc, is a critique of the very concept of X-Force. The core characters – Wolverine, Psylocke, Archangel, Fantomex, and Deadpool – are all poisoned by their cruelty and unjustifiable killing, and two of them die as a result of their actions. Remender’s cast are all characters who have had their bodies transformed against their will to become weapons for someone else’s use, and in the case of Fantomex, he was born and raised in an artificial environment to be a killer. They all want to act of their free will after having that taken away from them at some point, but can’t extricate “living weapon” from their identities. It’s “if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail,” but these people have adamantium claws, psychic knives, razor wings, and a LOT of guns. 

Psylocke is at the center of most of Remender’s stories because she’s the character with the most moral conflict over what they’re doing and the greatest self-delusion about what she has become. She’s the reader surrogate in some ways – initially on the side of X-Force but increasingly aware that they’ve been kidding themselves all along. At the start of the second phase of “Final Execution,” which is illustrated by the subtle but rather stylish Phil Noto, Psylocke has lost both of her love interests – she was forced to kill Archangel when he was corrupted by Apocalypse’s cult, and Fantomex was executed by the sadistic Skinless Man shortly after he and Psylocke finally consummated their lust/hate dynamic after she’d hit rock bottom emotionally.  She’s a broken person, but she knows why. She just wants to get out of the cycle.

Psylocke’s relationship with Archangel was established in the early ‘90s by Fabian Nicieza in X-Men. It was an inspired match – they’re both from posh backgrounds, but had experienced similar physical transformations against their will. They had similar angst, but also shared a hedonistic streak. Remender’s pairing of Psylocke and Fantomex is similarly brilliant, but for darker reasons. Shortly after the two hook up, Psylocke cruelly dismisses Fantomex by telling him that he is a “living contrivance, a product… a hall of mirrors with no end” and that “there is no YOU to have feelings for.” She’s not wrong about this, but it’s also apparent that she recognizes this because she sees herself in him, or perhaps more accurately, what she fears she has become after the trauma of having her mind and body tampered with so many times over. Fantomex wants Psylocke because she is who he wants to be, and Psylocke lusts for Fantomex because he’s given in entirely to the absurdity and brutality of his nature. 

“Final Execution” is necessarily bleak in the resolution of its primary character arcs. There is some minor joy in Deadpool embracing his best impulses and serving as a demented sort of father figure to the second child Apocalypse, but Wolverine’s storyline ends with an act so horrible it shatters his illusions about trying to be a father figure/role model to the youngest generation of mutants. He knows he’s nothing but a hypocrite, and he’s doomed to live in a constant cycle of violence that will always result in the deaths of people he loves. Wolverine and Deadpool can’t change – the market demands nonstop bloodshed from the both of them, and so the reader is complicit in this terrible loop of misery and destruction. The readership has an endless desire for redemptive violence, and Remender is at least doing his best to show them that it’s a false premise. He’s been doing the same story with different characters in Deadly Class for the past few years, and you can tell he only gets more weary and cynical about this as he goes along.

Uncanny X-Force does end with a “happy ending” of sorts in its epilogue. Fantomex returns to life, but as three clones – he originally had three separate brains, but an error in the cloning made a body for each clone. The darkest aspects of his persona ended up in one body, and his kindest aspects were isolated in a female version of himself. In the end, the primary Fantomex takes Psylocke to meet his “mother,” a fictional construct who raised him in “The World,” the articificial reality where he was created. Psylocke questions the reality of the situation, and Fantomex essentially just shrugs it off. Does it matter? Can they just be happy, even if it’s fake? After all the chaos and pain and death, the only reasonable thing either of them can do in the end is embrace a happy fantasy. Sometimes the only escape is delusion and oblivion.